5. During step six of glycolysis glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is converted to 1,3- bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) and NAD+...
G3P - NAD+ NADH + H+ NADH + H+ 1,3 BPG The reaction shown above is catalyzed by the enzyme G3P dehydrogenase and is part of the process used to produce ethanol from cellulose in the bacteria C. bescii. In this reaction glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate (G3P) is conversted to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate (1,3 BPG). Explain how the cell uses genetic information to make G3P Dehydrogenase. Your explanaion must include: • Names the 3 key macromolecules involved in the process and what...
In glycolysis, how is glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate converted to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate? Pils used to provide phosphate ATP is used to provide phosphate Phosphate is transferred from fructose 2,6 bisphosphate NADPH provides the phosphate This reaction does not occur in glycolysis, the question is invalid D Question 8 During anaerobic conditions ... (Select all that apply) Glycolysis risks failing due to lack of a key metabolite. NADH is consumed. Lactate dehydrogenase ceases to function. Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Accelerates. Question 9 Given the...
1) Which of the following glycolysis intermediates can be generated from glycerol? dihydroxyacetone phosphate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 3-phosphoglycerate 2) Which of the following is the oxidizing agent in the reaction that converts succinate to fumarate? FAD, NADH, NAD+, succinate, Coenzyme A, or FADH2 3) Five NADH molecules in the mitochondria can be made into _____ number of ATP.
In the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, NADH is made and phosphate is added. What drives this reaction? O The hydrolysis of ATP to phosphorylate carbon 1 of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. The reduction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. The reduction of NAD+. O The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
35) The overall reaction of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD+ + P = 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + NADH GAPDH couples together two reactions with favorable (AG'°-50 kj/mol) and unfavorable (AG' +50 kJ/mol) Gibbs free energies, respectively. a) (6 pts) Write the balanced chemical equations for the two separate reactions. b) (6 pts) Draw the structure of the thiohemiacetal intermediate and show the mechanism for generating the acyl thioester intermediate. 36) (4 pts) Under anaerobic conditions, lactic acid fermentation regenerates...
1. 2. 3. 4. Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
please help. Juction reaction In one step of glycolysis, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is oxidized by NAD+ to yield 3-phosphoglycerate and NADH. 1) Consider that reaction, in the direction written. Which chemical(s) is/are) losing electrons, and which chemical(s) is(are) gaining electrons? It's best to answer this in a clear complete sentence! 2) Calculate the standard reduction potential for this reaction. Show a reasonable amount of your work (you don't need to show every step in a calculation, but at least show your...
In one step of glycolysis, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is oxidized by NAD+ to yield 3-phosphoglycerate and NADH. 1) Consider that reaction, in the direction written. Which chemicals) is(are) losing electrons, and which chemical(s) is(are) gaining electrons? It's best to answer this in a clear complete sentence. 2 2 2 Table 10-2 Standard Reduction Potentials for Redox Pairs of Biological Relevance* Redox Pair Number of (oxidized form → reduced form) Electrons E.(V) acetate pyruvate 2 -0.70 succinate → a-ketoglutarate 2 -0.67 acetate...
The mechanism of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase. In step 1 (Top Left) the sulfur from the cysteine loses its hydrogen to the carbonyl carbon of the substrate. I think is wrong and the hydrogen is stolen by the histidine (nitrogen) using a base catalyst reaction. lser Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate NAD CONH2 H -N + HH Hemithioacetal Oxidation NAD NADH CONH CONH2 Но RN + H -N / H Η Η Hн s NADH NAD Thioester intermediate Thioester intermediate Phosphorylation CONH2 O...
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is one of the two phosphoryl group donors in the synthesis of ATP during glycolysis. In human erythrocytes, the steady-state concentration of ATP is 2.24 mM, ADP is 0.25 mm, and 3-phosphoglycerate is 0.12 mm. Calculate the concentration of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate at 25°C, assuming that the phosphoglycerate kinase reaction) is at equilibrium in the cell. (Standard delta G = -18.9).