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In glycolysis, how is glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate converted to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate? Pils used to provide phosphate...
1. 2. 3. 4. Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
5. During step six of glycolysis glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is converted to 1,3- bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) and NAD+ is converted to NADH. (You can ignore the concentration of protons in the upcoming calculation.) G3P + P + NAD+ = 1,3 - BPG + NADH + H+ In the human erythrocyte, the concentration of G3P is 0.019 mm, the concentration of 1,3-BPG is 0.001 mM, the concentration of P, is 1.0 mm, and the ratio of NAD+ to NADH is 1000 to 1....
Tautomerization of enolpyruvate to pyruvate occurs in step 10 of glycolysis. If DG°’ = -46 kJ/mol, what is the ratio of pyruvate to enolpyruvate at equilibrium? Steady-State Concentrations of Glycolytic Metabolites in Erythrocytes Metabolite mM Glucose 5.0 Glucose-6-phosphate 0.083 Fructose-6-phosphate 0.014 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 0.031 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate 0.14 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 0.019 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 0.001 3-Phosphoglycerate 0.12 2-Phosphoglycerate 0.030 Phosphoenolpyruvate 0.023 Pyruvate 0.051 Lactate 2.9 ATP 1.85 ADP 0.14 Pi 1.0
1) Which of the following glycolysis intermediates can be generated from glycerol? dihydroxyacetone phosphate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 3-phosphoglycerate 2) Which of the following is the oxidizing agent in the reaction that converts succinate to fumarate? FAD, NADH, NAD+, succinate, Coenzyme A, or FADH2 3) Five NADH molecules in the mitochondria can be made into _____ number of ATP.
35) The overall reaction of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD+ + P = 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + NADH GAPDH couples together two reactions with favorable (AG'°-50 kj/mol) and unfavorable (AG' +50 kJ/mol) Gibbs free energies, respectively. a) (6 pts) Write the balanced chemical equations for the two separate reactions. b) (6 pts) Draw the structure of the thiohemiacetal intermediate and show the mechanism for generating the acyl thioester intermediate. 36) (4 pts) Under anaerobic conditions, lactic acid fermentation regenerates...
To answer this question, you may reference the Metabolic Map. Select the steps of glycolysis in which ATP is produced. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate — 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate fructose 6-phosphate fructose 1,6-bisphosphate glucose + glucose 6-phosphate phosphoenolpyruvate - pyruvate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate → 3-phosphoglycerate Suppose 19 glucose molecules enter glycolysis. Calculate the number of inorganic phosphate molecules required as well as the number of pyruvate molecules produced. pyruvate =
GLYCOLYSIS Glucose-8 phosphate + Glucose 2 Fructose-6-phosphate 3 Fructose-1,6-biphosphate Dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate 5 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate VT6 2 (1,3-biphosphoglycerate) 7 3-phosphoglycerate 2-phosphoglycerate 9 phosphoenolpyruvate 10 Lactate Pyruvate Which two reactions of glycolysis requires an investment of ATP energy, and which enzyme catalyzes each reaction? Reaction Number Enzyme Reaction Number Enzyme Which two reactions of glycolysis generate energy in the form of ATP, and which enzyme catalyzes each reaction? Reaction Number Enzyme Reaction Number Enzyme Which glycolytic reaction generates energy in the form of NADH,...
In the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, NADH is made and phosphate is added. What drives this reaction? O The hydrolysis of ATP to phosphorylate carbon 1 of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. The reduction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. The reduction of NAD+. O The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
The conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is catalyzed by the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Formation of the enzyme-substrate complex involves nucleophilic attack by an active site cysteine residue on glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to form a tetrahedral intermediate. However, cysteine-dependent nucleophilic attack only occurs when NAD+ is bound, which depresses the pKR for cysteine from 8 to 5.5. Please propose an alternative active site arrangement that may lead to the formation of a tetrahedral covalent intermediate without the requirement for NAD+...
The pathway illustrated by this figure is best known as a - the pentose phosphate pathway. b - glycolysis. c - the Entner-Doudoroff pathway. d - mixed-acid fermentation. CH,OH HOา HOV OH OH Glucose — 2ГАТО ATP 2 ADP -20,POCHO. OH HO CH,OPO,2- OH Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate OH OH H C-C-CH2 – OPO,2- C-C-CH2-OPO,2- 서 Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate NAD+ NAD - NADH + H+ + NADH + H+ CO PO 2- H-C-OH CH2-OPO,2- 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate CO,PO, 2- H-C-OH CH, OPO,?- 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate...