Determine the genotypes of the parents in the following way:
The given genotypes and phenotypes are:
A/- Yellow A/-; R/- Gray
R/- Black a/a; r/r White
Cross the alleles of Grey with Yellow, we get
Parental genotypes A/-; R/- X A/-; r/r
F1 progeny
3/8 yellow
1/8 black
3/8 gray
1/8 white
For F2 progeny, both parents should carry the r and a allele for producing white coat.
Hence the cross could be rewritten as
F2 progeny A/a; R/r X A/a; r/r
The resultant genotypes and phenotypes are as follows:
Sl. No. | Alleles | Genotypes | Phenotypes |
1 | AArr, Aarr | 3/8 | yellow |
2 | aaRr | 1/8 | black |
3 | AARr, AaRr, aARr | 3/8 | gray |
4 | aarr | 1/8 | white |
If the alleles a and r are carried with other alleles in F1 progeny, then the resultant F2 would be as expected ratios that is 3/8 yellow :1/8 black : 3/8 gray : 1/8 white.