Pharmacokinetics. The following sets of data give the concentration of different drugs that have been administered either intravenously or orally.
(a) For Giseofulvin and Ampicilin determine the pharmacokinetic parameters for a two-compartment model. Plot the drug concentration in each compartment as a function of time. You may assume that VP = Vc.
(b) Evaluate the model parameters for Aminophylline using a two-compartment model for the intravenous injection and a three-compartment model for oral administration.
(c) If the distribution phase of a drug has a half-life of 1.2 hours and an elimination half-life of 5 hours, plot the concentration in both the peripheral compartment and the central compartment as a function of time
(1) Giseofulvin 122-mg intravenous dose (used for fungal infections)
‘(h) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 40 |
C (pg/ml) | 2.25 | 1.85 | 1.65 1.2 | 1.05 | 1.0 | 1.98 | 0.8 | 0.58 | 0.3 |
(2) 2-pyrídinium adoximine methochloride 10-mg/kg intravenous dose
/(h) | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 0.5 | 0.7 | 1 1.5 2.0 | 3.0 |
C (pg/ml) | 30 | 25 | 18 | 14 8 | 6 | 4 2.8 2 | 1.2 |
(3) Ampicilin 500-mg intravenous close (used for bacterial infections)
/(h) | 0.2 | 0.5 1 2 | 4 5 | 6 | 7 |
C (pg/ml) | 400 | 200 100 35 | 10 5.8 | 3 | 1.8 |
(5) Aminophylline (used for bronchial allergies)
/(h) | 0.1 1 | 2 3 | 4 | 6 8 |
Oral C (pmol/dm3) | 0 5 | 11 14 | 15 | 12 6.5 |
Intravenous C (pmol/dm3) | 26 22 | 17.5 14 | 12.5 | 7 5 |
We find that
Example 8–5 is reworked for the case of variable heat capacities.
We need at least 10 more requests to produce the solution.
0 / 10 have requested this problem solution
The more requests, the faster the answer.