a). For isothermal precess temperature remains constant.
b). It is not necessary to use Cp at constant pressure. It can be used in any process where change in enthalpy is required.
h = Cp T. So statement is false.
C). Isochoric specific heat of oxygen is 0.658 KJ/kg.k (From table of specific heat of various gases)
Change in internal energy for an ideal gas is defined as
U = Cv T = (0.658 KJ/kg.k)( 625k-410k) = 141.47 KJ/kg
A process in which temperature remains constant is, E a polytropic process. an impossible process. an...
A polytropic process for an ideal gas in one in which pressure and volume are related by = const., where n is a constant. It is a generalization of the special processes considered earlier. Thus n = 0 defines an isobaric process, n = cp/cv an adiabatic process, n = 1 an isothermal process, and n = 8 an isochoric process. Suppose 1 kg of dry air at 280 K and 100 kPa undergoes a polytropic expansion in which the...
Er<E EF E E> E) W>0) and Polytropic PathsSpcl Cases for Ideal Gas n 0 constant pressure n 1 constant temperature n k constant entropy, adiabatic (q 0) n constant volume and W<0 W 0 For air R 0.287 kJ/kg-K and k Cp/Cv 1.4 if pi 300 kPa, v, 0.861 m3/kg then T, 900 K For T Ta if pa /p 3 then va = m2/kg pv RT and (T, n/(n-1) p2 V1 For vi v if po /p1 3...
Air goes through a polytropic process in a piston/cylinder setup. The polytropic index is n. The process starts at P1 kPa, T1 oC, and ends with a pressure of P2 kPa. Answer Questions 6-8 about this process, considering the given information in Question 6. Assume air to be an ideal gas. Let, n=1.5 P1=2.3 MPa T1= 8.9 ×102 °C P2=2.1 ×102 kPa Cp = 1.004 kJ/kg-K, Cv = 0.717 kJ/kg-K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K Find the final temperature, in oC...
Air in a piston-cylinder undergoes a cycle with the following processes: Process 1-2: Isobaric process from P = 0.1 MPa, T1 = 600K to T2 = 1200K Process 2-3: Isothermal process to state 3 where P3 = 0.05 MPa Process 3-4: Isochoric process to state 4 where P4 = 0.031 MPa Process 4-1: Polytropic process back to state 1 (a) Show the processes in a P-V plot showing the values. Also calculate or state the values of P. V. T...
Which of the following statements does not apply to the definition of an ideal gas? Group of answer choices a. Intermolecular interactions are negligible. b. The Gibbs free energy only depends upon the temperature. c. The enthalpy only depends upon the temperature. d. The internal energy only depends upon the temperature. e. None. The previous answers are all correct. Consider a solid substance. Which of the following expressions is wrong? Group of answer choices a. Internal energy increases when the...
2. A container of ideal gas has a movable frictionless piston. This container is placed in a very large water bath and slowly compressed so that the temperature of the gas remains constant and equal to the temperature of the water. Which of the following statements about this gas are true for this process? (There may be more than one correct choice.) A) Heat leaves the gas during the compression. B) Since the gas and water are at the same...
Consider that conditions are equal in a polytrophic process graph. If the graph indicates Argon, draw a graph that shows the same pressure (isobaric) and same volume and so on of water vapor. Turn in a graph The processes described in this section correspond to the four paths4 shown on Fig. 3.6 for specific values of δ: . Isobaric process: By Eq. (3.35a), 80 Isothermal process: By Eq. (3.35b). 81 . Adiabatic process: . Isochoric process: By Eq. (3.35a), dV/dP...
Problem # 2 135 Points Polytropic Processes A piston-cylinder undergoes a constant pressure expansion process followed by an adiabatic compression. The adiabatic compression can be modeled as a polytropic process PVn constant with a volume exponent n 1.4. At state 1 the pressure of the system is P1 60 psi, the volume is Vi 8.868 ft3 and the internal energy U 1630.6 BTU. The work output during the constant pressure process is W2-75.2 BTU and the heat transfer input for...
In a certain thermodynamic process, both the temperature and volume of an ideal gas decrease. Select a correct statement. The described process may be an isobaric compression of an ideal gas The described situation happens during adiabatic compression of an ideal gas because Cp > CV This situation is not possible for an ideal gas, but may be possible for a substance that undergoes a phase transition This situation is impossible: during compression, work of external forces on the gas...
Considering that 0.1 kg of gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion process with polytropic exponent n=2. The initial state has specific internal energy 10 J/kg, pressure 100 Pa, specific volume 2 m3/kg, and the final state has specific internal energy 5 J/kg and pressure 50 Pa. 1. Sketch the process on a P − V diagram 2. Determine the total heat transfer into or out of the gas during the process.