numbers in bacteria. In contrast, the gene for ribosomal 1. (1 pts) rRNA genes are usually...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Energy source Shine Dalgarno sequence Kozak sequence 5' cap binding protein Poly-A tail binding protein Protein factors that bind ribosome Start codon Initiator tRNA Elongation factor proteins eEF -1 eEF 2 EF- Tu EF G Termination codons eRF RF- 1 RF 2 RF 3
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
DNA, Genes and Protein Synthesis Activity 13: Protein Synthesis is the process by which cells produce (synthesize) proteins. An overview of the process is shown in model 2 (below). Gone 2 Gene 1 Gene 3 DNA strand3 TRANSLATION Protein Trp Gly Model 2 ACTIVITY and QUESTIONS 1. Based on the information you can gather from model 1 complete the following sentences: a. The nucleotide Adenine (A) always pairs with the nucleotide b. The nucleotide Guanine (G) always pairs with the...
Yet, all the cells in your body contain the same genes (and same alleles). The difference across cell types is that genes get selectively expressed (turned on or off) based on the proteins needed for cellular function given their environment. Select which statement explains the reason why hair does not normally grow on your muscle cells. a. Muscle cells have the gene for keratin, but do not express it b. Muscle cells do not have the gene for keratin and...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
Background Information How can we predict where a coding gene will be in bacteria? And can we then predict what protein will be produced? Take the DNA sequence below, for example. tcaggctttaattcatccgtgatctttgacgacggtaaatacgatgcagatataatacgatgaccgatgccaatcgaccgatcaaggaggcaccgaatggcgatgatggcgatgattgcgattaacgaagtggaacgcattatggcgggcattaacgaagatacccatgcgaccggcgaaaacgaaaccatttgcagctgcgcgaactttgaagaactgacccatgcgaccggccgcgaagcgacctaaaagtcgtaattacgtatcaagtcatgggccgcgggcgcccggcccactgactagactagggccgggcgcccgcggcccaccatataaataaaaaaaaaaaaaacgaggctatagctcatcaatgacct If you were a bacterial RNA polymerase, what sequence(s) should there be in this DNA for you to bind and begin transcribing? And if you found such sequence(s), where would you begin transcription? As a human being looking at this fragment of DNA, what type of consensus sequence(s)...
1. Which of the following RNAs can induce gene silencing? tRNA snRNA dsRNA rRNA miRNA 2. Which vehicles are often used for gene therapy to carry a healthy gene? Bacteria Viruses Plastic capsules Both A and B Both A and C 3. A common method in biochemistry to detect and analyze proteins is: Northern blot Southern blot Western blot Eastern blot All of the above 4. The technique used to identify a specific DNA sequence in bacterial colonies is In...
Question 2 1 pts A sequence of DNA that contains information for the synthesis of RNA molecules used in the manufacture of proteins is also known as a(n) intron. mutation. gene. codon. Flag this Question Question 3 1 pts A small segment of DNA on the template strand contains the base sequence CGT. If an mRNA transcript is made that includes this sequence, what would be the anticodon on the tRNA that would bind to this corresponding mRNA sequence? CGT...
O) The role of the 23S TRNA of the large ribosomal subunit of E. coli during protein synthesis is: a. aid in initiation of protein synthesis b. contributes to the process of translocation during the elongation stage of protein synthesis c. helps to form the A site within the ribosome d. actively forms a peptide bond e. none of the above P) Spontaneous mutations can be caused by: a. incorrect translation b. telomerase c. chemical mutagens d. tautomeric shifts e....
Exam Practice Questions: L09-11 1. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase should be used only once. promoter translation pause site RBS sigma factor tmRNA RNA polymerase stop codon transcription Rho factor ribosome start codon DNA polymerase attenuation tRNA The first step in gene expression is by to make an mRNA that encodes for one or more proteins. This requires...