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.. Why is cDNA a better choice of nucleic acid (than DNA) when wanting to understand the coding sequence in a eukaryotic gene
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cDNA is better choice of nucleic acid(than DNA) because from those cDNA copies you can do things like PCR amplify a gene of interest, or make a cDNA library and probe it for a specific sequence or activity.

Eukaryote genes commonly contain introns (non-coding sequences). These are eliminated after mRNA synthesis so cDNA does not contains any introns. Which means that a cDNA copy of a gene can be isolated as a single, intron-free fragment. Prokaryotes does not contain introns so this is not a point to be considered when working with bacterial genes.

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