The determination of different cell types involves progressive restrictions in their developmental potentials. when a cell "chooses" a particular fate, it is said to be determined ,although it still "looks" just like its undetermined neighbors.determination implies a stable change the fate of determined cells does not change.
Differentiation follows determination,as the cell elaborates a cell specific developmental program .differentiation results in the presence of cell types that have clear cut identies , such as muscle cells ,nerve cells, and skin cells.
Determination of cell fate in skeletal muscle following BMP gene transfer by in vivo electroporation Two types of stem cells in skeletal muscle can differentiate into osteogenic cells:muscle derived stem cells,and bone marrow derived stem cells in the blood. in the present study we transferred the BMP gene into rat skeletal muscles,we then stained tissues for several muscle derived stem cell markers,muscle regeneration related markers, and an inflammatory cell marker to follow cell differentiation oer time.the results revealed that commitment to osteogenic differentiation was determined with in ten days of BMP gene transfer and consequent muscle regeneration.skeletal muscle has high potential for self regeneration.
Regulation of Gene Expression Describe the process of cell determination and differentiation in a future skeletal...
identify one gene (other than myosin heavy chain) that is upregulated during C2C12 cell differentiation. Describe the experimental evidence supporting an increased expression of this gene during differentiation. What is the purpose of this gene and how does it make C2C12 cells more specialized? Explain.
Gene Regulation Describe the regulation of the lac operon in E. coli. a. the structure of lac operon in E.coli. b. Role of CAP and cAMP the activator binding site c. Role of Lac Repressor and Operator and Inducer d. Role of Looping e. Effect of mutations f. Recessive v dominant mutations g. Complementing v noncomplementing mutations. Describe the regulation of the trp operon in E. coli. Describe at least three kinds of molecular switches involved in gene regulation. What...
What would happen to the expression of this gene if this cell
did not have any GAL4 protein and why?
What would happen to the expression of this gene if this cell
did not have any GAL80 protein and why?
What would happen to the expression of this gene if this cell
did not have any GAL3 protein and why?
Understanding regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. The images below depict how the expression of a gene required to break down...
Which aspect of cell biology is NOT involved in the regulation of gene expression? Chromatin remodeling The make-up of a promoter Alternative splicing The overall size of RNA polymerase Presence of specific transcription factors
1. Describe in detail how both positive and negative regulation control expression of the lac operon in bacteria. In doing this, also convey understanding of how and why expression of this operon is controlled two ways (positive and negative). Also answer, what are the energetic benefits to the cell of operon regulation? 2. What is horizontal gene transfer? Describe in detail the three mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer. What are the evolutionary advantages and costs of horizontal gene transfer. I...
At a particular point in the differentiation process the cell becomes “determined”. Explain the concept of determination, i.e. what genes and signals are required for this?
Describe how the expression of this gene is regulated. Include
the roles of all key players (GAL3, GAL4, GAL80, Gene promoter, RNA
polymerase, and transcription factors) illustrated.
Understanding regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. The images below depict how the expression of a gene required to break down lactose in yeast is regulated. The top image illustrates the key regulators of the process. The bottom two panels illustrate what happens in the presence and absence of galactose. Describe how the expression...
QUESTION 3 Describe post-translational regulation of gene expression with an example. ABC Τ Τ Τ Arial 3 (12pt) 4 T E's Path:p and whmit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes Part A -Modification of chromatin structure Which statements about the modification of chromatin structure in eukaryotes are true? Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s) Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generations of cells. DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form. O Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription. Deacetylation...
Question 3 1 pts What would happen to the expression of this gene if this cell did not have any GAL4 protein and why? It would be always off because GAL4 activates transcription . it would be always on because GAL80 won't be able to bind DNA without GAL4 it would be always on because GAL4 inhibits transcription it would only be on when galactose is present Question 4 1 pts What would happen to the expression of this gene...