Homework Answers
26) The correct answer is option B that is scanning along the mRNA from 5' end.
27) The correct answer is option B that is ribosomes must bind to the 5'cap before initiating translation because prokaryotes don't have 5' cap.
Prokaryotic mRNA is polycystronic so they can code many protein from single mrna. So, A is wrong.
C is wrong statement because it is not polyadenylated.
D is wrong because transcription and translation occur simultaneously in prokaryotes.
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26. In eukaryotes, but not in prokaryotes, ribosomes find the start site...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Energy source Shine Dalgarno sequence Kozak sequence 5' cap binding protein Poly-A tail binding protein Protein factors that bind ribosome Start codon Initiator tRNA Elongation factor proteins eEF -1 eEF 2 EF- Tu EF G Termination codons eRF RF- 1 RF 2 RF 3
Question 14 Which of the following is a feature common to BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes? The...
Question 14 Which of the following is a feature common to BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes? The use of nucleosomes to condense DNA in the nucleus. The ability to translate an RNA before its transcription is complete. The ability to have multiple ribosomes on a single RNA for more efficient translation. The ability to start transcription at a 5'AUG sequence. o Question 15 A particular prokaryotic promoter contains only the region from-10 to-35. Which of the following is true? The RNA...
3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic...
3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression in comparison. Fill in the blank using PPT slides, notes and the textbook. Prokaryotic gene expression Eukaryotic gene expression Overview Steps Transcription and translation Yes Transcription and translation coupled? Gene structure No introns Epigenetic modification (chromosome remodeling) transcription, translation, RNA processing, protein processing Transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm Interrupted gene with exons and introns RNAPI, II, III Which...
The only charged tRNA that can enter the P site of the ribosome directly (without coming...
The only charged tRNA that can enter the P site of the ribosome directly (without coming in through the A site) is the initiator tRNA that recognizes the start codon on the mRNA. This requires precise placement of the mRNA on the small subunit of the ribosome so that the initiator tRNA is opposite the P site binding pocket on the large subunit. Compare and contrast how bacteria and eukaryotes achieve this precise positioning.
Describe the process of translation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a single, concise paragraph. In doing...
Describe the process of translation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a single, concise paragraph. In doing so, use the following terms: tRNA peptide bond rRNA mRNA start codon stop codons triplet code genetic code codon anticodon ribosome
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
The main differences in gene expression between prokaryotes and eukaryotes result from the presence of a...
The main differences in gene expression between prokaryotes and eukaryotes result from the presence of a nucleus in eukaryotes. Which of the following is FALSE when comparing transcription between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? Prokaryotic mRNA goes through multiple modifications before translation Eukaryotic genes have introns that need to be removed before translation Prokaryotic mRNA can be translated while it is still being transcribed Eukaryotic mRNA needs a 'cap and a 3'tall to prevent its degradation 0/2 pts Question 45 Lets play...
* 1. Which of the following statements describes translation initiation in Eukaryotes: Initiation factors, a tRNAmet,...
* 1. Which of the following statements describes translation initiation in Eukaryotes: Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the poly-A tail of mRNA. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit, tRNA, and P-site scan the mRNA for codons. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit binds to AUG codon on the mRNA. A ribosome binds to the C-terminus of an mRNA. Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the 5'cap of mRNA. Initiation factors provide...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Energy source Shine Dalgarno sequence Kozak sequence 5' cap binding protein Poly-A tail binding protein Protein factors that bind ribosome Start codon Initiator tRNA Elongation factor proteins eEF -1 eEF 2 EF- Tu EF G Termination codons eRF RF- 1 RF 2 RF 3
Question 14 Which of the following is a feature common to BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes? The use of nucleosomes to condense DNA in the nucleus. The ability to translate an RNA before its transcription is complete. The ability to have multiple ribosomes on a single RNA for more efficient translation. The ability to start transcription at a 5'AUG sequence. o Question 15 A particular prokaryotic promoter contains only the region from-10 to-35. Which of the following is true? The RNA...
3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression in comparison. Fill in the blank using PPT slides, notes and the textbook. Prokaryotic gene expression Eukaryotic gene expression Overview Steps Transcription and translation Yes Transcription and translation coupled? Gene structure No introns Epigenetic modification (chromosome remodeling) transcription, translation, RNA processing, protein processing Transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm Interrupted gene with exons and introns RNAPI, II, III Which...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
The main differences in gene expression between prokaryotes and eukaryotes result from the presence of a nucleus in eukaryotes. Which of the following is FALSE when comparing transcription between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? Prokaryotic mRNA goes through multiple modifications before translation Eukaryotic genes have introns that need to be removed before translation Prokaryotic mRNA can be translated while it is still being transcribed Eukaryotic mRNA needs a 'cap and a 3'tall to prevent its degradation 0/2 pts Question 45 Lets play...
* 1. Which of the following statements describes translation initiation in Eukaryotes: Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the poly-A tail of mRNA. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit, tRNA, and P-site scan the mRNA for codons. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit binds to AUG codon on the mRNA. A ribosome binds to the C-terminus of an mRNA. Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the 5'cap of mRNA. Initiation factors provide...
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