Describe the process of translation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a single, concise paragraph. In doing...
Describe the process of translation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a single, concise paragraph. In doing so, use the following terms: tRNA peptide bond rRNA mRNA start codon stop codons triplet code genetic code codon anticodon ribosome
Homework Answers
Translation is the process or mechanism by which eukaryotes and prokaryotes both involves ribosomes that engages mRNA to translate the genetic code in the form of codons into the amino acids which are then linked via peptide bonds to form complete polypeptide chain. It has three stages: initiation, elongation, and translation. Translation starts from the start codon that is AUG present at the 5’end of the mRNA. Various translation factors are involved in regulating the process of translation. tRNA is transfer ribonucleic acid that helps in decoding of mRNA sequence in to the respective amino acids. tRNAs have triplet anticodons which pairs with codons present on the mRNA (on the A site of ribosome). Then peptide bond is formed between the incoming amino acid at A site and amino acid at P site.
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Describe the process of translation of prokaryotes and
eukaryotes in a single, concise paragraph. In doing...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Complete a concept map of translation, indicate where it takes place, and describe what will happen...
Complete a concept map of translation, indicate where it takes place, and describe what will happen if the anticodon is not attached to transfer RNA. A)DNA unzips ?transcription of mRNA ? mRNA leaves nucleus ? mRNA binds to ?ribosome ? tRNA brings in amino acid? tRNA anticodon binds to codon on mRNA ? peptide bond binds amino acids to form protein ? transport of the amino acids to the mRNA by tRNA continues until the mRNA translation is completed. This...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Energy source Shine Dalgarno sequence Kozak sequence 5' cap binding protein Poly-A tail binding protein Protein factors that bind ribosome Start codon Initiator tRNA Elongation factor proteins eEF -1 eEF 2 EF- Tu EF G Termination codons eRF RF- 1 RF 2 RF 3
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used...
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used once. One of the items on the left will be left blank. - IRNA - mRNA a. Catalyzes attachment of amino acids to tRNAS 16S rRNA in the 30S subunit Attaches to 30S ribosome to prevent premature formation of 70S ribosome 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit b_IFI, IF3 y Delivers initial I Met-tRNA to initiation complex That which is translated into protein 21F2...
Polymerization of amino acids into a polypeptide requires energy. In terms of chemical thermodynamics, the chemical...
Polymerization of amino acids into a polypeptide requires energy. In terms of chemical thermodynamics, the chemical energy for peptide bond formation in translation technically comes from: hydrolysis of GTP hydrolysis of ATP translocation of the ribosome as it moves along the mRNA ribosomal RNA (rRNA) secondary structure transcription of the mRNA that is being translated Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a ribonucleic acid about 50-60 nucleotides long. When a tRNA gets "charged" by covalent addition of its cognate amino acid, to...
2. On a separate blank sheet of paper (not lined), create a concept map of “translation”....
2. On a separate blank sheet of paper (not lined), create a concept map of “translation”. Be sure to include the following terms: RNA, protein, ribosome, cytoplasm, codon, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, A/P/E positions within the ribosome, anticodon, release factor, start codon, stop codon, small subunit, large subunit. Please explain me step by step
choose the correct answer 26. In eukaryotes, but not in prokaryotes, ribosomes find the start site...
choose the correct answer
26. In eukaryotes, but not in prokaryotes, ribosomes find the start site of translation by? a. binding directly to a ribosome-binding site preceding the initiation codon b. scanning along the mRNA from the 5' end c. recognizing an AUG codon as the start of translation. d. binding an initiator tRNA 27. Which of the following statements about prokaryotic mRNA molecules is FALSE? a. A single prokaryotic mRNA molecule can be translated into several proteins b. Ribosomes...
Summarize the relationship between genes and proteins . Explain the purpose of transcription and translation. Describe...
Summarize the relationship between genes and proteins . Explain the purpose of transcription and translation. Describe the steps of transcription I State the enzyme or structures that perform transcription and translation. Contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA . Describe the process of translation .Describe the role of tRNA in translation . Explain the role of codons and anticodons in translation. Explain the significance of stop codons and start codons. Given a double stranded DNA gene sequence, be able to produce the...
The process of making RNA using DNA as a template is called ___. The process of...
The process of making RNA using DNA as a template is called ___. The process of using the codes in RNA to make protein is called ___. Complete the following table with information on the three types of RNA polymerases and role of specific type of RNA in protein synthesis: In prokaryotes, the two stages of protein synthesis are: ___ and ___. In eukaryotes, the three stages of protein synthesis are ___, ___ and ___. During transcription, a ___ ___...
Which of the following correctly describes the process of Translation? I. tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA...
Which
of the following correctly describes the process of
Translation?
I.
tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon
II.
Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand
II.
Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA
IV.
Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves
along
the mRNA
V.
Complimentary mRNA strand is made from DNA template
OA. V, I, IV, III B. II, IV, III, I, V C. II, I, IV, III D. V, II, I,...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Energy source Shine Dalgarno sequence Kozak sequence 5' cap binding protein Poly-A tail binding protein Protein factors that bind ribosome Start codon Initiator tRNA Elongation factor proteins eEF -1 eEF 2 EF- Tu EF G Termination codons eRF RF- 1 RF 2 RF 3
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used once. One of the items on the left will be left blank. - IRNA - mRNA a. Catalyzes attachment of amino acids to tRNAS 16S rRNA in the 30S subunit Attaches to 30S ribosome to prevent premature formation of 70S ribosome 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit b_IFI, IF3 y Delivers initial I Met-tRNA to initiation complex That which is translated into protein 21F2...
Polymerization of amino acids into a polypeptide requires energy. In terms of chemical thermodynamics, the chemical energy for peptide bond formation in translation technically comes from: hydrolysis of GTP hydrolysis of ATP translocation of the ribosome as it moves along the mRNA ribosomal RNA (rRNA) secondary structure transcription of the mRNA that is being translated Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a ribonucleic acid about 50-60 nucleotides long. When a tRNA gets "charged" by covalent addition of its cognate amino acid, to...
choose the correct answer
26. In eukaryotes, but not in prokaryotes, ribosomes find the start site of translation by? a. binding directly to a ribosome-binding site preceding the initiation codon b. scanning along the mRNA from the 5' end c. recognizing an AUG codon as the start of translation. d. binding an initiator tRNA 27. Which of the following statements about prokaryotic mRNA molecules is FALSE? a. A single prokaryotic mRNA molecule can be translated into several proteins b. Ribosomes...
Summarize the relationship between genes and proteins . Explain the purpose of transcription and translation. Describe the steps of transcription I State the enzyme or structures that perform transcription and translation. Contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA . Describe the process of translation .Describe the role of tRNA in translation . Explain the role of codons and anticodons in translation. Explain the significance of stop codons and start codons. Given a double stranded DNA gene sequence, be able to produce the...
The process of making RNA using DNA as a template is called ___. The process of using the codes in RNA to make protein is called ___. Complete the following table with information on the three types of RNA polymerases and role of specific type of RNA in protein synthesis: In prokaryotes, the two stages of protein synthesis are: ___ and ___. In eukaryotes, the three stages of protein synthesis are ___, ___ and ___. During transcription, a ___ ___...
Which
of the following correctly describes the process of
Translation?
I.
tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon
II.
Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand
II.
Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA
IV.
Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves
along
the mRNA
V.
Complimentary mRNA strand is made from DNA template
OA. V, I, IV, III B. II, IV, III, I, V C. II, I, IV, III D. V, II, I,...
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