How does protein modification play a role in cell signaling? Provide three examples.
Often a protein modification acts as a signal for cell processes to occur. Such modification act as stimulus for the downstream pathway and avoid false reactions just in presence of protein and not the modifier.
Eg:
-receptor tyrosine kinases undergo autophosphorylation on binding ligand. phosphorylated receptor then signals downstream pathway
-proteins are ubiquitinated, so they are tagged for proteolysis
-often methylated proteins have had increased/attenuated function, have implications in certain diseases
How does protein modification play a role in cell signaling? Provide three examples.
What is an SH2 domain, and what role does it play in RTK signaling pathways?
What role does advertising play in the TIME magazine? How is it incorporated? Explain three specific examples.
2. Nucleotides play important roles in cell signaling pathways in all three domains of life. List 5 different nucleotides involved in cell signaling. 5 pts.
-regulation is used to describe the "turning on" of protein synthesis by cell signaling. 38. The term on a. b. up forward c. d. start 39. The three steps of protein synthesis, in the correct order from left to right, are: translation, transcription, and cell signaling. transcription, translation, and cell signaling. cell signaling, transcription, and translation. cell signaling, translation, and transcription a. b. c. d. the protein. 40. You are making a scrambled egg for breakfast. When you heat the...
What role do three of the loops on the GPCR at the outside of the cell play in the signaling process? Together they serve as a binding site for proteins that link receptors to various signaling proteins. Together they serve as a binding site for proteins that link receptors to various effectors in the cell. Together they serve as a ligand-binding site for extracellular signaling molecules. Together they serve as a binding site for cAMP.
how does politics play a role in our lives? provide an example (whether positive or negative)?
3. Describe the cell shape of squamous, cuboidal and columnar epithelial cells. 4. Does the number of cell layers or the cell shape play a role in the function of the epithelial tissue? Provide three examples.
What role does mRNA play in the process of protein synthesis? Choose all that apply. Select one or more: Every three nucleotides binds an amino acid It opens up the DNA strand for transcription to occur ] c. It is a template for the arrangement of tRNAS 1 d. It determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing protein e. It copies DNA to be used in later steps
the role of BMP signaling in the interdigital cell death was done in experiment by implanting protein soaked beads in the hindlimbs of chick embryos. For each , describe the impact of implanting the bead on the pattern of interdigital cell death, describe the impact of implanting the bead on digit morphology and explain whether or not BMP signaling is active in the interdigital region (a) A bead soaked in BMP2 is implanted in the interdigital space. (b) A bead...
5.DISEASE AND PATHWAYS: Most drugs target proteins involved in signaling pathways in the cell. Describe two examples by which a protein can be chemically altered and thereby act as a logic switch in a signaling pathway in the cell. 6.MOLECULAR DRUG DOCKING: Why is molecular docking (e.g. autodock vina) take less time to run than molecular dynamics? What aspect of molecular reality regarding the target protein is sacrificed during simulation to obtain computational speed?