Summarize the major criticisms and contributions of Freud’s theory.
Freud’s theory was truly based on the different aspects of human existence that faced a lot of criticism. Thus, the major criticism of Freud’s theory is as follows:-
1. Dogmatism:- Freud is considered as the leader of the psychoanalytic movement that does not tolerate mischievous ideas against him. If a person of his groups had some disagreements with him, he ultimately thrown out that person from the groups that result in dogmatism behavior.
2. Method of data collection:- Freud has a record of patient’s observational analysis that represents the basic expectations and needs that influenced his observations.
3. Overemphasis on sex:- The Freud’s colleagues believed Freud overemphasis on sex as a notion for human behavior. Personality or psychoanalytically theories builds a strong connection for human behavior that is not focused without sex.
4. Length, cost and limited effectiveness of psychoanalysis:- More intelligent and mildly neurotic person can obtain benefits from psychoanalytic behavior because they have the ability to understand their inner experiences and interprets the logical understanding from past’s experiences.
5. Lack of falsifiability:- According to Freud, the person is able to identify a reaction norm by thinking about criticism that ultimately engage the psychoanalysts in postdiction manner rather in prediction manner that lacks to explain the concept of falsifiability.
On the behalf of criticism, Freud made truly contributions to psychology that is listed below:-
1. Psychoanalysis:- Freud identified a notion of a Psychopathology of Everyday Life that creates modern ideas in evaluating behaviorship that enables to understand and treat neuroses in a modified manner.
2. Expansion of psychology’s domain:- Freud deals with the studying the relationship between infantile experiences, unconscious motivation and anxiety that leads to the concept of comprehensive theory of personality that helps to give base to their concept.
3. Generalization of psychology to other fields:- Freud’s major focus on psychological work that is relevant to every sector of human existence that ultimately creates interest in the field of psychology to general public and other psychologists.
4. Understanding of normal behavior:- Freud explained the normal behavior patterns such as forgetfulness, dreams, mating choice, humor and ego defense mechanisms that characterize the Freud’s analysis of pioneering existence.