Problem

The reaction of an enzyme E with a substrate S typically passes through at least two inter...

The reaction of an enzyme E with a substrate S typically passes through at least two intermediates, ES and EP, and three transition states before reaching the dissociated product P:

 

(AH (kJ mol-1)

Ea (kJ mol1)

fumarate + H2O s L-malate

-15.1

 

fumarate + fumarase s fumarate-

+17.6

 

fumarase complex, ES

 

fumarate-fumarase complex s transition state, EZ‡

 

+25.5

L-malate +fumarase s L-malate-

-5.0

 

fumarase complex, EP

 

L-malate-fumarase complex s transition state, EZ‡

 

+63.0

From the data given above, prepare a diagram of the energy of reaction of fumarate to malate catalyzed by the enzyme fumarase as a function of the reaction coordinate. (See figure for an example of a simpler reaction.) Carefully label all enthalpy or energy differences for which you have information.

FIGURE Role of catalase in lowering the activation energy for the decomposition of H2O2.

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