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Include gram reaction and microscopic morphology; description on primary plating media and any appropriate specialized media;

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  • Proteus vulgaris is a  facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative , motile, rod-shaped, found in the humans and animal intestinal tracts but also found in fecal matter, water as well as in soil responsible for causing wound infections in humans and some members of its genus also causing urinary tract infections..
  • P. vulgaris can ferments glucose ans produces gas but cannot ferment lactose and mannitol.

\rightarrowIt have several positive tests such as -

  • for methyl red when studied for mixed acid fermentation test
  • sulfur reduction test and gives black precipitate,
  • gives positive results for indole test because produces tryptophan deaminase
  • catalase-positive, produces enzyme catalase because to prevent from oxidative stress due to oxygen.
  • Gram staining Negative (-)
    Motility Positive (+)
    Methyl Red Positive (+)
    Indole Positive (+)
    Citrate Negative (-)
    Urease Positive (+)
    Hydrogen sulfide production Positive (+)
    Lactose fermenter Negative (-)
    -mannitol fermenter Negative (-)
    glucose fermenter Positive (+)
    Sucrose fermenter Positive (+)
    Maltose fermenter Positive (+)
    Oxidase Negative (-)

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