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Which of the following statements is FALSE? In the context of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system, the...

Which of the following statements is FALSE? In the context of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system, the PAM sequence:

a. A sequence adjacent to the target DNA sequence to be cleaved

b. Is present on the non-complementary target DNA strand to the crRNA

c. Has the sequence “5’-NGG-3’” where N is any nucleotide

d. Stands for "protospacer adjacent motif"

e. Is present in the bacterial genome

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Answer #1

e. Is present in the bacterial genome

The CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system is a bacterial immune defence system. PAM sequences, when present adjacent to the target sequence, promote the cleavage of the complementary DNA strand by Cas9 after crRNA (or guide RNA in gene editing) recognizes the target sequence. Bacterial genomes do not have PAM sequences to avoid self-targeting by the CRISPR-Cas9 system.

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