The above results show that the absence of trichomes is caused by a recessive allele in both mutants. By observing, the F2 results showed 3:1 ratio. Taking A as normal and a as mutant, the proposed genotypes of all the plants would be:
1- A/A: Normal
2- A/a: Normal
1- a/a: mutated phenotype with no trichomes
The genotypic ratio is 1:2:1
The original mutant A is crossed with the original mutant B to produce F1. The F1 is testcrossed with a homozygous recessive plant (aabb). The crossing is shown in below diagram:
1: AaBb – Normal Phenotype
1: Aabb – mutant phenotype, no trichomes
1: aaBb – mutant phenotype, no trichomes
1: aabb – mutant phenotype, no trichomes
The proportion of testcross progeny with no trichomes would be 3:1.