Taking a plant A/a; B/b, by assuming the principle of independent assortment, we can find out the phenotypic and genotypic ratios associated with it.
a) When the plant A/a; B/b is selfed, the phenotypic ratio produced from such a cross would be:
The phenotypic ratio would be: 9:3:3:1
• 9 – A/; B/-
• 3 - A/- ; b/b
• 3 – a/a; B/-
• 1 - a/a; b/b
b) When the plant A/a; B/b is selfed, the genotypic ratio produced from such a cross would be:
The genotypic ratio would be 1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1
• 1 - AABB
• 2 - AABb
• 2 - AaBB
• 4 - AaBb
• 1 - AAbb
• 2 - Aabb
• 1 - aaBB
• 2 - aaBb
• 1 – aabb
c) When the plant A/a; B/b is test crossed, we use a completely recessive plant (a/a;b/b). The phenotypic ratio produced would be:
The phenotypic ratio would be 1:1:1:1
• 1 – AaBb
• 1 – Aabb
• 1 – aaBb
• 1 – aabb
d) When the plant A/a; B/b is test crossed, we use a completely recessive plant (a/a;b/b). The genotypic ratio produced would be:
The genotypic ratio would be 1:1:1:1
• 1 – AaBb
• 1 – Aabb
• 1 – aaBb
• 1 – aabb