Problem

Solutions For An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 17 Problem 61P

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Solution 1

Two groups of geneticists work on the linkage map of the medfly. Each group finds that the loci for body color and eye shape are linked and 28 m.u. apart. Different crosses are made with the two strains. The details of these crosses are as follows:

Picture 1

a) When we see the cross between California x California and Chile x Chile, the F1 is testcrossed to give a progeny, which shows that the distance between the two genes is 28 m.u. In the third cross of California x Chile, the distance of 4 m.u. is seen between the two genes.

This result indicates that the gene distance has decreased by 24 m.u. when we calculate the percentage of reduction:

A deletion or a translocation cannot explain this result. Probably, the two lines are inverted for 85.7% of the distance between the two genes.

b) The key chromosomal features of meiosis in the F1 with the genotype of BR/br obtained from a cross of California x Chile would be:

Picture 2

A single crossover would result in 4% crossing between B and R. The products are:

Picture 3

The gametes would be:

BR

br

Br

bR

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