Problem

Solutions For An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 17 Problem 50P

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution 1

A yellow body in Drosophila is caused by a mutant allele y located on the tip of the X chromosome. The wild type allele gives the phenotype of a gray body. A wild-type male was irradiated with X rays and then mated with a yellow body female.

In the progeny, most of the males were yellow but two males were gray. These gray males were crossed with yellow body females to give the following results:

Picture 1

The cross can be represented in the following way:

Parents:

Xy+Y [irradiated] x XyXy

Progeny:

• Mostly XyY males

• Two gray males

a) The gray male 1 was crossed with a yellow body female giving all yellow females and all gray males in the progeny. This indicates reverse sex linkage. If the y+ allele was translocated to the Y chromosome, the gray male would be XyYy+. when these males are crossed with yellow females, the results would be:

XyXy yellow females

XyYy+ gray males

b) The gray male 2 was crossed with a yellow female, giving gray and yellow males and females in equal proportions. If the y+ allele was translocated to an autosome, the progeny would be as shown where A indicates autosome:

Parents:

Ay+/A; XyY x A/A; XyXy

Progeny:

• Ay+/A; XyXy gray female

• Ay+/A; XyY gray male

• A/A; XyXy yellow female

• A/A; XyY yellow male

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