Tay-Sachs disease or infantile amaurotic idiocy is a rare human disease that accumulates toxic substances in nerve cells.
All possible genotypes were given in the below flowchart:
Calculate the probability of having disease to the first child in the below manner:
The dominant allele is T and the recessive allele is t.
• The probability of having T/t to grandfather is
• The probability of having heterozygous condition (Tt) to woman's parent is
• The probability of having heterozygous condition (Tt) to woman is
• The probability of having heterozygous condition (T/t) to grandfather is
• The probability of having heterozygous condition (Tt) to man's parent is
• The probability of having heterozygous condition (Tt) to woman is
• The probability of having recessive allele to the child from both parents is
The probability of the first child of two first cousins having the disease = (Probability of the woman being T/t) x (the probability of the man being T/t) x (probability of donating both recessive genes from parents to the child)
Therefore, the probability of having disease to the first child of two first cousins is