Problem

Solutions For An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 2 Problem 47P

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Solution 1

The plant blue-eyed Mary grows on Vancouver Island on the lower mainland of British Columbia. The populations obtained are dimorphic, for purple blotches on leaves. Some plants have blotches, whereas, others lack the blotches. When a ratio of the blotched to the Unblotched is taken in the ratio 3:1, this shows clearly that the blotched are dominant. In addition, it is also noticed that the parents are heterozygotes. That is, the selfed plant is a heterozygote (A/a).

So, the gene symbols for the respective phenotypes are as follows:

• Blotched =A

• Unblotched =a

The cross between (A/a× A/a) is as follows:

2

Thus, the phenotype obtained to be

This hypothesis can be tested by using a test cross. In a test cross, an individual whose genotype is unknown is crossed with an individual who is homozygous recessive. The genotype of any individual whose phenotype expresses the dominant trait can be determined by a testcross. All Unblotched plants should be pure-breeding in a test cross. That is, when crossed with a/a.

Thus, of the blotched plants should be pure-breeding.

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