a. B = black and b = orange
The genotypes of females are black->XB/XB
Orange -> Xb/Xb
Calico-> XB/Xb
The genotypes of males are black-> XB/Y
Orange-> Xb/Y
This problem involves X-inactivation.
Females | Males |
X B /X B = black | X B /Y = black |
X b /X b = orange | X b /Y = orange |
X B /X b = calico |
b. Cross between orange female and black male is
Parents --Xb/Xb × XB/Y
F1 generation XB/Xb (female with calico)
Xb/Y (male with orange)
c. In a particular mating, the offspring are:
Half the females are calico, half are black, half of the males are orange and the other half males are black. The mother should be calico to get the male offspring orange and black. The father should be black to get half of the daughters black.
Mother-calico XB/Xb × XB/Y father-black
The progeny are XB/XB – daughter black
X B /X b- daughter calico
X B /Y-son black
X b /Y- son orange
In the progeny, half of the daughters are black and half of the daughters are calico. Among the sons half of the sons are black and half of them are orange.
d. The males are orange and black that means the mother must be calico. The daughters are orange and calico that means the father should be orange.
Mother-calico XB/Xb × Xb/Y father orange
Progeny -> XB/Xb female’s calico 1/4
X b /X b females orange 1/4
X B /Y males black 1/4
X b /Y males orange 1/4