Red–green color blindness is sex-linked recessive disorder. It is represented by allele 'c'.
The pedigree:
I Xc/Y XC/X-
(Color blind father)
II XC/Xc Xc/Y (color blind man)
III
a. The genotype of color blind man is Xc/Y.
The possible genotypes of his mother are XC/Xc, Xc/Xc
b. The probability of having the first child to be color-blind boy is probability of being color-blind X probability of being a boy.
Probability, for the first child being color blind is 1/2 (the mother should be heterozygous XC/Cc and the father is Xc/Y)
Probability the first child being a boy is 1/2
So, the probability of the first child being color blind boy is 1/2 ×1/2 = 1/4
c. The cross is XC/Xc × Xc/Y -- XC/Xc, XC/Y, Xc/Xc, Xc/Y
The girls will be one normal XC/Xc and one color blind Xc/Xc
d. In the cross XC/Xc × Xc/Y
X C /Y is a normal boy and Xc/Y is color blind boy.
X C /X c is a normal girl and Xc/Xc is a color blind girl.
In both sexes, the ratio is 1: 1, for normal to color blind.